![What Are Socket Extension Sets and How Are They Used]()
You know the feeling—you're stuck trying to reach a stubborn bolt deep inside an engine or behind a piece of furniture. Socket extension sets solve this problem by giving you extra length between your ratchet and socket, making accessing deeper-set fasteners much easier. These tools help you tighten and loosen fasteners or tackle removing nuts and bolts during mechanical work, especially in tight spots. Industry studies show that using the right extension not only speeds up your work but also keeps you safer by reducing tool failure.
Key Takeaways
Socket extension sets help you reach fasteners in tight or deep spaces, making mechanical work easier.
Choose a set that includes both shallow and deep sockets to handle a variety of tasks without needing extra tools.
Use standard extensions for general tasks, flexible extensions for odd angles, and locking extensions for secure fits.
Always check the compatibility of your socket, extension, and wrench to avoid slips and damage.
Regularly inspect your tools for wear and clean them after use to ensure longevity and performance.
Select high-quality materials like chrome vanadium steel for durability and resistance to rust.
Consider trusted brands like Newstar Hardware for reliable socket extension sets that meet your needs.
Organize your socket sets properly to save time and avoid losing pieces during projects.
Socket Extension Sets Overview
![Socket Extension Sets Overview]()
What Are Socket Extension Sets
Socket extension sets help you reach fasteners that sit in places your hands or tools can't easily access. You use these sets to add length between your socket wrench and the socket itself. This extra reach lets you work on bolts tucked away in engines, behind panels, or inside machinery. When you look at socket extension sets, you see a collection of metal rods in different lengths. Each rod connects your socket wrench to a socket, making it possible to work in tight or shallow spaces. You might find yourself needing a shallow socket set for low-clearance jobs or a deep socket set for bolts that stick out. These sets often include a diverse range of socket sets, so you can tackle many tasks with one kit.
Socket extension sets serve a simple but important purpose. They bridge the gap between your hand tool and the fastener. You get more flexibility and control, especially when working with different types of socket sets. Whether you use standard socket sets or shallow socket sets, extensions make your work smoother and safer.
Tip: If you want to cover a wide range of sockets and extensions, look for sets that include both shallow and deep socket sets. This way, you can handle most jobs without searching for extra tools.
How Socket Extension Sets Work
You attach a socket extension between your socket wrench and the socket. This setup lets you reach bolts or nuts that sit deep inside a machine or behind other parts. The extension acts like a bridge, transferring force from your hand to the fastener. You can use a pass-through socket for bolts that go all the way through a material, or a shallow socket for bolts that sit close to the surface.
Socket extension sets come in different lengths. Some are short for shallow spaces, while others are long for deep or hard-to-reach spots. You might use a socket wrench extension when you need extra leverage or when the fastener is blocked by other components. The extension keeps your socket aligned, so you don't strip the bolt or damage the tool.
You can choose from different types of sockets, such as standard, deep, or pass-through sockets. Each type works best for specific tasks. For example, shallow socket sets are great for low-clearance jobs, while deep socket sets help with longer bolts. When you use socket extension sets, you get more options for tackling a range of sockets and fasteners.
Key Components
Socket extension sets include several key parts:
Extensions: These metal rods come in various lengths. You use them to connect your socket wrench to the socket.
Socket wrench: This tool lets you turn sockets and apply torque to fasteners.
Sockets: You get different types of sockets in most sets. Common types of sockets include shallow, deep, and pass-through sockets. Each type fits a specific job.
Adapters: Some sets include adapters that let you use sockets of different sizes or types with your wrench.
Universal joints: These flexible connectors help you reach bolts at odd angles.
Here's a quick table to show the main components and their uses:
| Component | Purpose |
| Extensions | Add length for hard-to-reach fasteners |
| Socket wrench | Turn sockets and apply torque |
| Sockets | Fit over nuts and bolts |
| Adapters | Connect different socket sizes or types |
| Universal joints | Reach bolts at awkward angles |
When you pick socket extension sets, check for a wide range of socket sizes. Standard socket sets usually include the most common sizes, while deep socket sets and shallow socket sets help with special tasks. You might need pass-through sockets for bolts that go through materials. If you work with different types of sockets, having a set with all the key components saves you time and effort.
Note: You can find high-quality socket extension sets from trusted manufacturers like Newstar Hardware. Their sets cover a wide range of sockets and extensions, so you always have the right tool for the job.
Types of Socket Wrench Extensions
Standard Extensions
When you work with socket wrench extensions, you’ll probably reach for standard extensions first. These tools come in different lengths, so you can pick the one that fits your job. You use standard extensions to reach bolts or nuts that sit in awkward places. If you’re fixing a car or assembling furniture, these extensions help you get into tight spaces without straining your hands.
Standard extensions have a simple design. You attach one end to your socket wrench and the other to the socket. This setup gives you extra reach and keeps your tool steady. You’ll find standard extensions in most toolkits because they work for general tasks. If you want to cover more ground, look for sets that offer several lengths. You’ll always have the right size for the job.
Here’s a quick look at the most common types of socket wrench extensions you’ll find:
| Type of Extension | Features | Uses |
| Standard Length | Various lengths available | General use in hard-to-reach areas |
| Ratcheting | Includes ratcheting options | Enhanced torque application |
| Specialty | Designed for specific tasks | Ideal for unique projects |
Flexible Extensions
Sometimes, you run into bolts that sit behind pipes or other obstacles. Flexible extensions solve this problem. These socket wrench extensions bend and twist, so you can reach fasteners at odd angles. You don’t have to worry about lining up your tool perfectly. The flexible shaft lets you work around corners and tight spots.
You’ll find flexible extensions handy when you work on engines or plumbing. If you need to reach a bolt that’s hidden behind a bracket, just bend the extension and get to work. These extensions save you time and frustration. You don’t need to take apart other parts just to reach one fastener.
Tip: Flexible extensions work best for light-duty jobs. If you need more torque, switch to a standard extension.
Locking Extensions
Locking extensions give you extra security. When you use socket wrench extensions, you want to make sure your socket stays in place. Locking extensions have a mechanism that holds the socket tight. You won’t have to worry about the socket slipping off while you work.
You’ll appreciate locking extensions if you work in tight spaces or overhead. The locking feature keeps your socket attached, even if you move your tool around. This design helps you avoid dropping sockets into hard-to-reach places. You save time and avoid frustration.
Locking extensions come in different lengths. You can use them for automotive repairs, home projects, or industrial tasks. If you want a reliable set, check out options from trusted manufacturers. Newstar Hardware offers locking extensions that combine durability with easy use.
Note: Locking extensions are perfect for jobs where you need to keep your socket secure. They help you work faster and safer.
Universal Joint Extensions
Ever tried to reach a bolt that sits at a weird angle? Universal joint extensions make that job much easier. These handy tools have a pivoting joint in the middle. You can bend them in almost any direction. This lets you reach fasteners that sit behind pipes, under dashboards, or in other awkward spots.
You attach a universal joint extension between your socket wrench and the socket. The joint moves as you turn the wrench. You don’t have to line up your tool perfectly. The extension does the work for you. If you work on cars, bikes, or appliances, you’ll find these extensions save you time and frustration.
Key benefits of universal joint extensions:
Tip: Use universal joint extensions with care. If you apply too much force, the joint can twist or break. Stick to light or medium-duty jobs for best results.
Impact Extensions
Sometimes, you need more power. Impact extensions are built for heavy-duty work. You use them with impact wrenches or drivers. These extensions handle the extra force and vibration that comes from power tools. Regular extensions might crack or wear out if you use them with impact tools, but impact extensions are much tougher.
Impact extensions use strong steel and a thicker design. You’ll notice they often have a black finish. This finish helps prevent rust and makes them easy to spot in your toolbox. If you work on cars, trucks, or machinery, you’ll want a set of impact extensions.
Why choose impact extensions?
Note: Always match your extension to your tool. Using a regular extension with an impact wrench can damage both the tool and the extension.
Socket Adapters
Socket adapters give you more flexibility with your tools. Sometimes, your socket wrench and socket don’t match in size. Maybe you have a 3/8-inch wrench but only a 1/2-inch socket. A socket adapter bridges that gap. You snap the adapter onto your wrench, then attach the socket. Now, you can use different sizes together.
Socket adapters come in many shapes and sizes. Some let you switch between drive sizes. Others let you use sockets with power tools. You can even find adapters that turn your drill into a socket driver.
Here’s a quick table to show how socket adapters help:
| Adapter Type | What It Does |
| Drive size adapter | Connects different drive sizes |
| Power tool adapter | Lets you use sockets with drills |
| Universal adapter | Adds flexibility for odd jobs |
If you want a reliable set of socket adapters, check out Newstar Hardware. Their adapters fit most wrenches and sockets, so you always have the right tool for the job.
Common Uses for Sockets and Extensions
![Common Uses for Sockets and Extensions]()
Automotive Repairs
You probably spend a lot of time working on your car or truck. Socket sets make automotive repairs much easier. You use sockets to remove spark plugs, change oil filters, and tighten bolts on engine parts. When you reach for socket sets, you get the right size for every job. Extensions help you reach bolts deep inside the engine bay. You don’t have to struggle with tight spaces or risk damaging parts.
Mechanics rely on socket sets for brake repairs, suspension work, and battery changes. You can use sockets to loosen lug nuts or adjust seat bolts. If you need to replace a water pump or alternator, socket sets give you the control you need. Extensions let you work around hoses and wires. You save time and avoid frustration. Many professionals trust sets from Newstar Hardware because they offer durability and a wide range of sockets.
Tip: Always check your socket sets before starting a repair. Make sure you have the right sockets and extensions for the job.
Home Assembly Tasks
You use socket sets for many home assembly tasks. These tools help you put together furniture, fix bikes, and maintain garden equipment. Sockets fit bolts and nuts on bed frames, bookshelves, and cabinets. You don’t need to struggle with awkward angles. Extensions let you reach fasteners hidden behind panels or inside tight corners.
Here are some common home assembly tasks where socket sets and extensions make your life easier:
Bike maintenance and adjustments
Furniture assembly
Home improvement projects
Lawn and garden equipment care
Socket sets come in handy when you build a new desk or repair a lawn mower. You use sockets to tighten bolts on swing sets or adjust screws on window blinds. Extensions help you reach bolts under tables or behind appliances. You get a smooth finish and sturdy results. If you want reliable socket sets, look for options from Newstar Hardware. Their sets include a variety of sockets and extensions for every home project.
Note: Keep your socket sets organized. You’ll find the right socket faster and avoid losing pieces during assembly.
Industrial Applications
You see socket sets everywhere in industrial settings. Factories, workshops, and construction sites depend on sockets for heavy-duty tasks. You use socket sets to assemble machinery, repair conveyor belts, and maintain equipment. Sockets fit large bolts on pumps, motors, and control panels. Extensions help you reach fasteners in confined spaces or behind safety guards.
Industrial workers need socket sets that handle tough jobs. You use sockets to install pipes, secure beams, and adjust valves. Extensions give you extra reach when working on overhead fixtures or inside cabinets. Socket sets from Newstar Hardware stand up to daily use and harsh conditions. You get strong sockets and sturdy extensions that last.
If you work in an industrial environment, choose socket sets with impact-rated sockets and long extensions. You’ll tackle big jobs with confidence.
DIY Projects
You love tackling projects around the house. Socket extension sets make your DIY life easier. You can fix things, build furniture, or even restore old bikes. These tools help you reach bolts and nuts in places your hands just can't fit. You don't need to be a professional mechanic to use them. You just need the right set and a little know-how.
Imagine you want to build a custom bookshelf. You grab your socket wrench, but some screws sit deep inside the frame. You reach for a socket extension. Now, you can tighten every bolt without struggling. You finish the job faster and your shelf feels sturdy.
Here are some popular DIY projects where socket extensions shine:
Assembling flat-pack furniture
Repairing bicycles or skateboards
Building garden planters
Fixing appliances
Installing shelves or curtain rods
You might run into bolts behind panels or inside tight corners. Socket extensions help you reach those spots. You don't have to take everything apart. You just add an extension and keep working.
Tip: Always check the length of your extension before starting. Short extensions work for shallow spaces. Long extensions help with deep or hidden bolts.
Socket extension sets come in handy for creative projects, too. Maybe you want to build a go-kart with your kids. You use sockets and extensions to attach wheels and tighten frame bolts. You teach your kids how tools work and spend quality time together.
Here's a table showing how socket extensions help with different DIY tasks:
| DIY Project | How Socket Extensions Help |
| Furniture assembly | Reach bolts inside frames |
| Bike repairs | Access nuts near gears |
| Appliance fixes | Tighten screws in tight spaces |
| Garden builds | Secure bolts in wooden planters |
| Home decor installs | Attach brackets behind surfaces |
You want your tools to last. Choose socket extension sets from trusted brands like Newstar Hardware. Their sets offer durability and a wide range of sizes. You get the right tool for every project.
You don't need a huge workshop. A good socket extension set fits in a small toolbox. You grab it when you need it. You finish your DIY projects with confidence. You save time and avoid frustration.
Note: Keep your socket extensions clean and organized. You find the right size quickly and your tools stay in good shape.
DIY projects feel rewarding. You fix things yourself and learn new skills. Socket extension sets help you do more. You reach every bolt, finish every job, and enjoy the results.
Choosing Socket Extension Sets
Assessing Needs
You want to choose the right socket set for your projects. Start by thinking about what you need to do. Are you fixing cars, building furniture, or working on bikes? Each job might need different socket sets. Here’s what you should look for when you assess your needs:
Range of Sizes: Make sure your socket sets cover both metric and standard sizes. This helps you handle any bolt or nut you find.
Brand Reputation: Pick socket sets from brands that get good reviews. Trusted brands mean better quality and fewer problems.
Warranty: Look for sets with a solid warranty. A good warranty protects your investment if something breaks.
If you’re just starting out, a basic set with common sizes works well. If you’re a pro, you might need more sizes, deep sockets, or impact sockets for tough jobs. Always check if the set matches the tasks you do most.
Tip: Beginners should choose socket sets that include both metric and SAE sizes. This covers most household and automotive jobs.
Material and Build Quality
The material and build quality of your socket sets matter a lot. High-quality materials like chrome vanadium steel or chrome molybdenum give your sockets strength and help them last longer. These materials also resist rust, so your tools stay in good shape even if you use them a lot.
Well-made socket sets have tight fits and smooth finishes. This means your sockets grip bolts better and don’t slip. You get more torque and less chance of rounding off fasteners. Poorly made sockets can slip or break, which slows you down and can even damage your bolts.
If you want your tools to last, always check the material and how well the sockets fit. Sets from trusted brands like Newstar Hardware use strong materials and careful construction. You get tools that work well and last for years.
Note: For professional use, always pick socket sets made from chrome vanadium or chrome-molybdenum. These materials handle heavy use and resist corrosion.
Length and Flexibility
Socket extension sets come in different lengths and types. You need to match the length to the job. Short extensions work for tight spaces. Long extensions help you reach deep bolts in engines or behind panels. Flexible extensions bend around obstacles, so you can reach bolts at odd angles.
Here’s a table to show the maximum lengths for different drive sizes:
| Drive Size | Maximum Length |
| 1/4 inch | 18 inches |
| 3/8 inch | 34 inches |
| 1/2 inch | 36 inches |
You use extensions to reach fasteners in deep or awkward spots. Flexible extensions help you work around pipes or other parts that block a straight path. If you do a lot of car repairs or work in tight spaces, make sure your set includes both long and flexible extensions.
Tip: Choose socket sets with a variety of extension lengths. This gives you more options for every job.
If you want a set that covers all your needs, check out Newstar Hardware. Their socket sets include different lengths and flexible options, so you’re ready for any project.
Compatibility
You want your socket extension set to work with the tools you already own. Compatibility matters. If your extensions do not fit your ratchet or sockets, you waste time and money. Always check the drive size before you buy. The most common drive sizes are 1/4 inch, 3/8 inch, and 1/2 inch. Your ratchet, extension, and socket must all match in drive size.
Here’s a quick table to help you see which drive sizes work together:
| Tool Part | Common Drive Sizes | What to Check |
| Ratchet | 1/4", 3/8", 1/2" | Match to extension |
| Extension | 1/4", 3/8", 1/2" | Match to ratchet and socket |
| Socket | 1/4", 3/8", 1/2" | Match to extension |
Sometimes, you need to connect tools with different drive sizes. That’s where adapters come in. Adapters let you use a 3/8-inch socket with a 1/2-inch ratchet, or the other way around. You just snap the adapter in place and keep working.
Tip: Always double-check the size markings on your tools. If you mix up drive sizes, your tools might slip or break.
You should also think about the type of sockets you use. Some extensions work best with standard sockets. Others fit deep or impact sockets. If you use power tools, make sure your extensions are rated for impact use. Using the wrong extension can damage your tools or even cause injury.
If you work on many different projects, look for a set that includes adapters and a range of extension lengths. This way, you stay ready for any job.
Trusted Brands
You want tools that last. Trusted brands give you peace of mind. They use strong materials and test their products for quality. When you pick a well-known brand, you get tools that fit right and work every time.
One brand stands out for socket extension sets: Newstar Hardware. Many professionals and DIYers trust Newstar Hardware for their durability and wide selection. Their socket extension sets cover all the common drive sizes. You find standard, deep, and impact-rated extensions in their lineup. They also offer adapters and universal joints, so you get everything you need in one place.
Here’s why you should consider Newstar Hardware:
Quality Materials: Their tools use strong steel that resists rust and wear.
Wide Selection: You find extensions for every job, from car repairs to home projects.
Reliable Fit: Their extensions and adapters fit most major brands, so you avoid compatibility issues.
Great Support: Newstar Hardware stands behind their products with solid customer service.
Note: When you invest in a trusted brand like Newstar Hardware, you save money in the long run. Your tools last longer and work better, so you finish your projects with less hassle.
If you want a socket extension set that works every time, check out Newstar Hardware. Their reputation speaks for itself. You get the right tool for every job, and you know it will last.
Maintenance and Safety Tips
Safe Usage
You want to keep yourself safe when working with socket extension sets. Always check your socket before you start. Make sure it fits snugly on the fastener. If you see any cracks or damage, swap it out for a new one. Never force a socket onto a bolt that doesn’t match. You risk slipping and hurting your hand. When you use sockets with power tools, pick extensions rated for impact. Regular sockets can break under heavy force. If you work in tight spaces, keep your fingers clear of moving parts. Wear gloves for extra grip and protection. You stay safer and your sockets last longer.
Tip: Always pull straight when removing a socket. Twisting can damage both the socket and the fastener.
Storage and Care
Taking care of your sockets helps them last for years. After you finish a job, return each socket to its storage case. This keeps your set organized and prevents loss. Wipe down every socket after use. Dirt and grease can build up and make sockets hard to use. Avoid leaving sockets in damp places. Moisture causes rust and weakens the metal. If you notice any grime, clean your sockets with a soft cloth. For stubborn dirt, use a little oil. You protect your investment and keep your sockets ready for the next project.
Here’s a quick checklist for socket care:
Return sockets to their case after every use.
Clean each socket to remove dirt and grease.
Store sockets in a dry place to prevent rust.
If you want a storage case that keeps sockets safe, look for sets from Newstar Hardware. Their cases protect your sockets and make it easy to find the right size.
Troubleshooting
Sometimes, you run into problems with your socket extension sets. If a socket gets stuck, try wiggling it gently. Don’t use too much force. You might damage the socket or the bolt. If you notice a socket slipping, check for wear or rounding. Replace worn sockets right away. When you use sockets with a server or heavy machinery, you may face timeout issues. Increasing the timeout value can help when the system is under heavy load. If you see rust or corrosion, clean the socket and apply a light coat of oil. This keeps your sockets working smoothly.
Here’s a table with common socket problems and quick solutions:
| Problem | Solution |
| Stuck socket | Wiggle gently, avoid force |
| Slipping socket | Check for wear, replace if needed |
| Rust or corrosion | Clean and oil the socket |
| Timeout issues | Increase server timeout value |
Note: Regular checks and cleaning help you avoid most socket problems. You spend less time fixing issues and more time getting things done.
You keep your sockets in top shape by following these tips. Your socket extension sets stay reliable, and you work faster and safer.
Common Problems and Solutions
Socket extension sets make your work easier, but you might run into a few problems. Let’s look at some common issues and how you can fix them. You’ll keep your sockets working smoothly and avoid frustration.
Stuck Extensions
Sometimes, you find that a socket extension gets stuck between your socket and wrench. This can happen if dirt builds up or if you use too much force. Don’t panic. You have a few tricks to free a stuck extension without damaging your sockets.
Clamp the host tool vertically in a vise. Spray some penetrating oil where the socket meets the extension. Use a punch to gently realign the stuck adapter.
Try a thermal differential. Warm the host tool with a heat gun, then chill the stuck piece. The metal expands and contracts, which helps loosen the socket.
Use controlled shock. Tap the side of the host tool while it’s held in a vise. This can break the friction and free the socket extension.
Tip: Always work slowly and avoid using too much force. You want to protect your sockets and keep them in good shape.
Breakage Issues
You might notice that some socket extensions break or crack over time. This usually happens if you use the wrong extension for the job or if you don’t check your sockets before use. Here are some ways to prevent breakage and keep your socket extension sets strong:
Select the right extension for your needs. Make sure your socket matches the job and the amount of force you plan to use.
Avoid daisy-chaining multiple extensions. This can overload your sockets and cause overheating.
Inspect your sockets and extensions before every use. Look for cracks or signs of wear.
Handle and store your sockets properly. Keep them clean and dry to maintain their strength.
If you want reliable sockets that last, choose sets from trusted brands like Newstar Hardware. Their sockets and extensions use strong materials and resist wear.
Note: Regular checks and proper handling help you avoid most breakage problems. You save money and work safer.
Compatibility Problems
You might run into trouble if your socket extension doesn’t fit your sockets or wrench. Compatibility problems slow you down and can damage your tools. Always check the drive size before you start. Most sockets come in 1/4 inch, 3/8 inch, or 1/2 inch sizes. Your extension, socket, and wrench should all match.
Here’s a quick table to help you check compatibility:
| Tool Part | Common Drive Sizes | What to Check |
| Socket | 1/4", 3/8", 1/2" | Match to extension |
| Extension | 1/4", 3/8", 1/2" | Match to socket and wrench |
| Wrench | 1/4", 3/8", 1/2" | Match to extension |
If you need to connect different sizes, use an adapter. Adapters let you use a 3/8-inch socket with a 1/2-inch extension. You stay flexible and avoid buying extra sockets.
Tip: Sets from Newstar Hardware include a range of adapters and extensions. You get the right fit every time.
Sockets work best when everything fits together. You avoid slips, breaks, and wasted time. Always double-check your sizes before you start a project.
You’ve learned how socket sets help you reach fasteners in tight spaces and make every job easier. When you choose socket sets, pick the right size and type for your needs. Quality socket sets last longer, work better, and save you money. Newstar Hardware offers socket sets that combine strength and precision for any project. You get socket sets designed for impact tools, so your toolkit stays reliable. Store your socket sets properly and keep them clean. Socket sets with durable construction handle high torque and reduce wear. Professionals trust socket sets from Newstar Hardware for versatility. You should check your socket sets for compatibility and safety. Socket sets with adapters and universal joints fit more jobs. Review your socket sets today and upgrade if needed. Socket sets with surge protection and USB ports add convenience. You avoid daisy chaining socket sets to stay safe. Socket sets with individual switches help you save energy. Make sure your socket sets meet safety standards. Socket sets from Newstar Hardware give you confidence for every task.
FAQ
What is a socket extension set used for?
You use a socket extension set to reach bolts or nuts in tight or deep spaces. It helps you work on car engines, furniture, or machines where your wrench cannot fit directly.
How do I choose the right length for a socket extension?
Pick a short extension for shallow spaces. Use a longer one for deep or hard-to-reach bolts. If you work on different projects, keep a set with multiple lengths handy.
Can I use socket extensions with power tools?
Yes, but only use impact-rated extensions with power tools. Regular extensions can break under high torque. Always check the label before you connect them to your impact wrench or drill.
What should I do if my socket extension gets stuck?
Try wiggling the extension gently. You can also use a little penetrating oil. Avoid using too much force. If it stays stuck, tap it lightly with a rubber mallet.
Are all socket extensions compatible with any socket wrench?
No, you need to match the drive size. Most common sizes are 1/4", 3/8", and 1/2". If your tools do not match, use an adapter to connect them.
How do I keep my socket extension set in good condition?
Wipe your tools after each use. Store them in a dry case. Check for rust or cracks regularly. Clean off dirt and oil. Organized storage helps you find the right size quickly.
Which brand makes reliable socket extension sets?
You can trust Newstar Hardware for quality socket extension sets. Their tools last long, fit well, and cover all your needs for home or professional projects.
Can I use multiple extensions together?
Yes, you can connect two or more extensions for extra reach. Try not to use too many at once. Too many extensions can reduce strength and make your tool harder to control.
